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Childhood origins and adult destinations: The impact of childhood living conditions on coexisting disadvantages in adulthood
Author(s) -
Almquist Ylva B.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
international journal of social welfare
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.664
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1468-2397
pISSN - 1369-6866
DOI - 10.1111/ijsw.12178
Subject(s) - disadvantaged , unemployment , disadvantage , poverty , welfare , multinomial logistic regression , educational attainment , psychology , mental health , demographic economics , latent class model , immigration , demography , developmental psychology , economics , psychiatry , sociology , economic growth , political science , market economy , statistics , mathematics , machine learning , computer science , law
The aim of this study was to analyse linkages between childhood living conditions and coexisting disadvantages in adulthood. Analyses were based on the Stockholm B irth C ohort, consisting of more than 14,000 individuals born in 1953, followed up until 2007. Based on education, labour market outcomes, economic poverty and health, four outcome profiles with varying levels of disadvantage were identified by means of latent class analysis. Coexisting disadvantages were present in approximately one‐fifth of the individuals. Low educational attainment, social welfare recipiency and mental health problems simultaneously occurred in two of the profiles, suggesting that these dimensions are highly interconnected. Results from multinomial regression analysis showed that individuals who had experienced disadvantaged childhood conditions had particularly high risks of ending up in these two outcome profiles, with or without the presence of unemployment. Key Practitioner Message: ● Four outcome profiles with varying combinations of adult disadvantage are identified ; ● Coexisting disadvantages are present in approximately one‐fifth of the individuals ; ● Those experiencing adverse childhood conditions have higher risks of coexisting disadvantages, with or without the presence of unemployment .