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Acculturation and adaptation of first‐ and second‐generation S outh A sians in H ong K ong
Author(s) -
Tonsing Kareen N.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
international journal of social welfare
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.664
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1468-2397
pISSN - 1369-6866
DOI - 10.1111/ijsw.12079
Subject(s) - acculturation , sociocultural evolution , psychology , immigration , social psychology , adaptation (eye) , fluency , sociology , geography , mathematics education , archaeology , neuroscience , anthropology
This study investigates the experiences of psychological and sociocultural adaptation among 404 first‐ and second‐generation S outh A sian immigrants in H ong K ong. Results indicate that for first‐generation immigrants, lack of host language fluency, fewer contacts and friendships with host members, the strategy of marginalisation, and perceived discrimination are all related to higher psychological distress, lower self‐esteem and less competence in sociocultural adaptation. For second‐generation individuals, although they reported higher knowledge of the host language and higher preferences the for assimilation strategy, the levels of psychological distress were higher compared with the first‐generation group. An interesting finding of this study is the preference for the marginalisation strategy as opposed to the assimilation and/or separation strategy. The findings of this study highlight the importance of considering the unique experiences of the second generation in order to further our understanding of immigration and acculturation processes.