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A survey of patients' quality of life and health‐care needs prior to undergoing total joint replacement surgery
Author(s) -
Ko YiLi,
Wu HengFei,
Lin PiChu
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
international journal of nursing practice
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.62
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1440-172X
pISSN - 1322-7114
DOI - 10.1111/ijn.12081
Subject(s) - medicine , quality of life (healthcare) , rehabilitation , physical therapy , marital status , mental health , cross sectional study , physical health , health care , joint replacement , gerontology , surgery , arthroplasty , nursing , psychiatry , population , environmental health , pathology , economic growth , economics
The objective of this study was to identify patients' quality of life ( QOL ) and health‐care needs before undergoing total joint replacement surgery. This study used a cross‐sectional descriptive survey approach. Data were collected in 2007. The results for role limitations because of physical functioning were the lowest. Health‐care needs for exercise guidance were the highest. Male participants experienced superior QOL for the physical components ( t = 2.379, P < .05). Participants who were single ( F = 3.804; F = 4.539) and employed full time ( F = 4.961; F = 3.994) had superior QOL for both the physical and mental components ( P < .05). The predictive factors for physical components of QOL included occupational status, the previous total joint replacement and other health problems. The predictive factor for the mental components of QOL was marital status. Because role performance is limited by physical functioning, the participants experienced a poor QOL for the physical components. The participants had substantial health‐care needs before surgery, particularly for rehabilitation exercise guidance and pain management.