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Downregulation of erythroid differentiation regulator 1 as a novel marker of skin tumors
Author(s) -
Lee Young Bok,
Kim Hee Jung,
Jung Hwa Young,
Park Yong Gyu,
Kim Si Yong,
Cho Baik Kee,
Cho Daeho,
Park Hyun Jeong
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
international journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1365-4632
pISSN - 0011-9059
DOI - 10.1111/ijd.12057
Subject(s) - regulator , epidermis (zoology) , pathology , sebaceous gland , immunohistochemistry , carcinogenesis , basal cell carcinoma , cellular differentiation , medicine , seborrheic keratosis , cancer research , biology , basal cell , cancer , anatomy , biochemistry , gene
Summary Background Erythroid differentiation regulator 1 is decreased in malignant melanoma. However, the expression of erythroid differentiation regulator 1 has not been reported in normal epidermis, vessel, nerve, dermal adnexae, and various skin tumors. Methods To investigate the expression of erythroid differentiation regulator 1 in normal skin and various skin tumors, immunohistochemical analysis of normal skin, epidermal tumors, sebaceous tumors, and eccrine tumors was performed. The image analysis was quantitatively performed using HistoQuant ™ software. Results Erythroid differentiation regulator 1 was strongly expressed in the nuclei of normal epidermis, sebaceous gland, eccrine gland, vessel, and nerve. Expression of erythroid differentiation regulator 1 was weak in seborrheic keratosis, sebaceous hyperplasia, and eccrine spiradenoma. Erythroid differentiation regulator 1 was rarely observed in malignant skin tumors, including squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma, sebaceous carcinoma, and eccrine porocarcinoma. Conclusions The expression of erythroid differentiation regulator 1 was negatively correlated with the malignant potential in various skin tumors. The results support the role of erythroid differentiation regulator 1 in cutaneous carcinogenesis and indicate its potential as a novel marker of skin tumors.