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Low temperature synthesis of green submicro Cr‐ZrSiO 4 ceramic pigments by solid‐state method
Author(s) -
Yang Qiuhong,
Li Peng,
Zhang Shaobo
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
international journal of applied ceramic technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.4
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1744-7402
pISSN - 1546-542X
DOI - 10.1111/ijac.13648
Subject(s) - materials science , ceramic , scanning electron microscope , thermogravimetry , pigment , differential thermal analysis , analytical chemistry (journal) , doping , chemical engineering , nuclear chemistry , diffraction , chromatography , composite material , organic chemistry , optics , chemistry , physics , optoelectronics , engineering
Abstract A green submicro Cr‐ZrSiO 4 pigment was successfully synthesized with Li 2 CO 3 used as mineralizer by a simple solid‐state method at low temperature. The formations of the samples with and without mineralizer were investigated by X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and thermogravimetry differential thermal analysis, respectively. The reflectance spectrum and color properties of the Cr‐ZrSiO 4 pigments were characterized and analyzed. The XRD results show that Li 2 CO 3 as a mineralizer can significantly promote the formation of ZrSiO 4 and decrease the synthesis temperature to 900°C, which is 500°C lower than without mineralizer. The SEM revealed that the Li 2 CO 3 containing ceramic powders are more homogeneous than undoped samples and have uniform particle size between 100 and 500 nm. It is indicated that Li 2 CO 3 as a mineralizer can effectively destroy the Si‐O bond of random network structure, reduce the viscosity and accelerate the formation of ZrSiO 4 at low temperature. The results from CIE L*a*b* characterization indicate that the samples exhibit high doping limitation (x = 0.06) and green hue (a* = −10.13) at 900°C. In addition, the method used in this work has the advantages of simple process, low cost, and large‐scale production, and is expected to synthesize other types of high‐temperature ceramic pigments.