z-logo
Premium
Role of CeAl 11 O 18 in reinforcing Al 2 O 3 /Ti composites by adding CeO 2
Author(s) -
Shi Shengfang,
Cho Sunghun,
Goto Tomoyo,
Sekino Tohru
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
international journal of applied ceramic technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.4
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1744-7402
pISSN - 1546-542X
DOI - 10.1111/ijac.13629
Subject(s) - materials science , fracture toughness , toughening , composite material , microstructure , composite number , flexural strength , phase (matter) , rietveld refinement , toughness , strengthening mechanisms of materials , bridging (networking) , crystal structure , crystallography , computer network , chemistry , organic chemistry , computer science
This work discusses the reinforcement effect of elongated CeAl 11 O 18 phase on multifunctional Al 2 O 3 /Ti composites by adding CeO 2 to inhibit interfacial reaction and strengthen interface for inducing optimized performances. For this purpose, Al 2 O 3 /Ti composite with different contents of CeO 2 was fabricated and the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties were studied. Results indicated that after CeO 2 was added, elongated CeAl 11 O 18 phase was formed within these composites. Owing to inhibited interfacial reaction between Al 2 O 3 and Ti, Ti content was increased and compositions of composites were calculated using Rietveld method based on X‐ray diffraction patterns. Attributed to the strengthening and toughening effects of CeAl 11 O 18 phase, 2 mol% CeO 2 added composite showed the highest flexural strength and fracture toughness of 576 MPa and 5.15 MPa·m 1/2 , which increased by 21% and 20% compared to Al 2 O 3 /Ti composite without CeO 2 addition. In this case, crack bridging by both Ti and CeAl 11 O 18 particles was the major toughening mechanism and the additional fracture toughness caused by CeAl 11 O 18 toughening effect reached a maximum. The role (crack bridging or particle pull‐out mechanism) of CeAl 11 O 18 in toughening Al 2 O 3 /Ti composites depended on the aspect ratio of these elongated particles, which was directly related to CeO 2 content. Because of the inhibition of interfacial reaction and the increase in Ti content, excellent electrical resistivity of composites after CeO 2 addition was maintained in spite of the formation of insulated CeAl 11 O 18 phase. All samples showed relatively low electrical resistivity of ~10 −3  Ωcm.

This content is not available in your region!

Continue researching here.

Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom