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Spatial variation in phylogenetic diversity of communities of Atlantic Forest harvestmen (Opiliones, Arachnida)
Author(s) -
Nogueira André do Amaral,
Bragagnolo Cibele,
DaSilva Márcio Bernardino,
Carvalho Leonardo Sousa,
Benedetti Alípio Rezende,
PintodaRocha Ricardo
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
insect conservation and diversity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.061
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1752-4598
pISSN - 1752-458X
DOI - 10.1111/icad.12356
Subject(s) - phylogenetic diversity , species richness , phylogenetic tree , ecology , opiliones , biology , gamma diversity , alpha diversity , beta diversity , biodiversity , species diversity , geography , biochemistry , gene
The study of diversity has become increasingly sophisticated, including the use of measures of phylogenetic diversity. We calculate the spatial variation in species richness, taxonomic beta diversity, and alpha and beta phylogenetic diversity ( PD α and PD β , respectively) of Atlantic Forest harvestman communities using a data set containing 556 species from 68 sites, distributed in 12 Brazilian states. We compare the congruence of phylogenetic and taxonomic diversity patterns, and also compare PD α with null model expectations, to check for phylogenetic clustering or overdispersion in communities. Species richness and PD α are correlated, peaking in southern and south‐eastern coastal sites and decreasing towards the interior and towards the north‐east. PD α in north‐eastern sites was higher than expected, while a clustered phylogenetic pattern characterised most other sites. Communities in the southern and south‐eastern regions were dominated by species from the large family Gonyleptidae, presenting a high richness and a low PD α . As the dominance of Gonyleptidae decreased towards the north, where local communities have fewer species, but a higher PD α , they contain representatives of other families. The beta diversity was more sensitive to the compositional changes involving closely related Gonyleptidae species, while PD β is more influenced by deeper phylogenetic compositional changes, between more distant lineages. Phylogenetic diversity may be of special importance to assess the conservation value of distantly related lineages. These species‐poor groups are less likely to influence taxonomic‐based diversity analyses, but their importance for conservation arises from their phylogenetic distinctiveness, captured by PD α and PD β measures.