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Qualitative evaluation of a community‐based intervention to reduce social isolation among older people in disadvantaged urban areas of Barcelona
Author(s) -
Lapena Carolina,
Continente Xavier,
Sánchez Mascuñano Alba,
Pons Vigués Mariona,
Pujol Ribera Enriqueta,
López Maria J.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
health and social care in the community
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.984
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1365-2524
pISSN - 0966-0410
DOI - 10.1111/hsc.12971
Subject(s) - disadvantaged , intervention (counseling) , social isolation , focus group , qualitative research , thematic analysis , isolation (microbiology) , neighbourhood (mathematics) , psychology , perception , feeling , sense of community , gerontology , medicine , nursing , social psychology , sociology , social science , mathematical analysis , microbiology and biotechnology , mathematics , neuroscience , political science , anthropology , law , psychotherapist , biology
Abstract This study analyses participants' and coordinators' perceptions of the implementation process and perceived benefits of a community‐based intervention to reduce social isolation among older adults. The ‘School of Health for Older People’ is a weekly community intervention that promotes resources among individuals and communities in order to enhance their ability to identify problems and activate solutions, encouraging participation in the community. A qualitative approach was employed, based on semi‐structured interviews and focus groups (FGs). This study was carried out in Barcelona. Two coordinators (community nurses) and 26 community‐dwelling people aged 65 and over who attended the School of Health for Older People in the neighbourhoods of Besòs and Guineueta, participated in in‐depth interviews and FGs between January and February 2016. Views and experiences about the intervention were explored. The main perceived effects of the intervention were expanding knowledge of health issues and of community activities, encouraging participants to go out, giving them a feeling of being heard, and peer relationships, increasing participants' contacts and knowledge while the main negative features were related to repetition of certain contents. The benefits identified included learning something about health and their own neighbourhood and breaking the habit of staying at home. Social isolation might be prevented by increasing the number of contacts with peers and sharing a common interest, since it could help to give them a sense of belonging to a community .

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