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High‐Pressure Headaches, Low‐Pressure Syndromes, and CSF Leaks: Diagnosis and Management
Author(s) -
GraffRadford Steven B.,
Schievink Wouter I.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
headache: the journal of head and face pain
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.14
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1526-4610
pISSN - 0017-8748
DOI - 10.1111/head.12283
Subject(s) - medicine , headaches , lumbar puncture , cerebrospinal fluid pressure , intracranial pressure , migraine , cerebrospinal fluid , spontaneous intracranial hypotension , anesthesia , population , pseudotumor cerebri , intensive care medicine , surgery , environmental health
Background Headache resulting from idiopathic intracranial hypertension ( IIH ) in a population of moderately to obese women of childbearing age. The causes overall remain unclear. With this review, we provide an overview of clinical treatment and management strategies. Results IIH management is dependent on the signs and symptoms presented. Symptomatic treatment should attempt to lower intracranial pressure, reduce pain, and protect the optic nerves. Consideration for lumbar puncture and draining fluid as an option for reducing pressure may be helpful; however, repeated treatment is not usually favored by patients. Traditional prophylactic medications used in migraine may help reduce the primary headache often induced by raised intracranial pressure. We suggested surgical intervention for patients experiencing visual loss or impending visual loss and not responding to medication therapy. Conclusion In this review, we discuss headache associated with IIH and spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Much needs to be learned about treatment options for patients with cerebrospinal fluid leaks including methods to strengthen the dura.