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Assessment of environmental governance in disaster vulnerability context of rural Bangladesh
Author(s) -
Sarker Md Nazirul Islam,
Wen Jing,
Yang Bo,
Yusufzada Shaheen,
Huda Nazmul,
Mahbub Farzana
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
growth and change
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.657
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1468-2257
pISSN - 0017-4815
DOI - 10.1111/grow.12482
Subject(s) - livelihood , vulnerability (computing) , environmental planning , corporate governance , government (linguistics) , context (archaeology) , intervention (counseling) , resilience (materials science) , environmental governance , environmental resource management , business , psychological resilience , economic interventionism , geography , political science , economics , philosophy , computer security , psychiatry , law , psychotherapist , agriculture , linguistics , archaeology , computer science , psychology , thermodynamics , physics , finance , politics
Bangladesh faces many climate‐driven hazards due to its geophysical position and is more vulnerable than most developing countries. The natural resources‐based livelihood of the riverine island (char) dwellers is frequently hampered by the adverse effect of environmental changes. This study intends to assess the status of environmental governance for protecting disaster‐prone communities in Bangladesh. Geographically isolated disaster‐prone riverine island areas of northern Bangladesh have been purposively selected for this study. A qualitative method has been applied to explore the extent of governmental intervention. The intervention of environmental governance has been measured by assessing the role of government in disaster management by engaging with a state, market, and community for char community. In addition, secondary data were used to substantiate the argument. This study reveals that environmental governance initiatives are not enough to protect char dwellers from frequent hazards and fail to ensure livelihood resilience. The status of environmental governance in char areas is very poor, weak, inactive, and unable to address the present problem and future challenges. The article suggests that a comprehensive disaster management strategy should be implemented in the char areas through strengthening local government capacity.