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CONSTRUCTIONS OF JEWISH IDENTITY AND THE SPECTRE OF COLONIALISM: OF WHITE SKIN AND BLACK MASKS IN EARLY ZIONIST DISCOURSE
Author(s) -
Stähler Axel
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
german life and letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.1
H-Index - 12
eISSN - 1468-0483
pISSN - 0016-8777
DOI - 10.1111/glal.12015
Subject(s) - colonialism , judaism , zionism , identity (music) , white (mutation) , the imaginary , german , jewish identity , settlement (finance) , history , gender studies , religious studies , sociology , literature , art , philosophy , aesthetics , archaeology , psychoanalysis , psychology , biochemistry , chemistry , world wide web , gene , computer science , payment
Early Zionist discourse was ripe with constructions of a new Jewish identity. Discussing responses to the so‐called Uganda plan of 1903–5 and notions of Jewish colonisation in Africa and elsewhere, the article investigates demarcations of Jewishness from, and identifications with, ‘blackness’ in the early twentieth‐century German Zionist press and literature and their impact on the Zionist imaginary vis‐à‐vis the colonial paradigm. Particular attention is given to Max Jungmann's ‘Briefe aus Neu‐Neuland’, published in the satiric journal Schlemiel between 1903–7. It is argued that with his fictitious account of the Zionist settlement of East Africa (which historically never happened) and with the creation of the black African Mbwapwa Jumbo and his conversion to Judaism Jungmann articulates an intricate and critical response to colonial aspirations, Jewish or otherwise, and formulates a scathing but highly perceptive commentary on the convergence of Zionist, racial, and colonial discourses.