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High‐precision Determination of Gold Mass Fractions in Geological Reference Materials by Internal Standardisation
Author(s) -
Cheng Huai,
Wang Zaicong,
Chen Kang,
Zong Keqing,
Zou Zongqi,
He Tao,
Hu Zhaochu,
FischerGödde Mario,
Liu Yanhong
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
geostandards and geoanalytical research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.037
H-Index - 73
eISSN - 1751-908X
pISSN - 1639-4488
DOI - 10.1111/ggr.12284
Subject(s) - aqua regia , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , isotope dilution , platinum group , homogeneity (statistics) , matrix (chemical analysis) , calibration , isotope , platinum , mineralogy , mass spectrometry , chromatography , metal , mathematics , physics , statistics , biochemistry , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , catalysis
Determination of gold abundances in natural rock is critical for applications, but very challenging. Here, we report a method for determining gold with a very low mass fraction (> 0.01 ng g −1 ) in rocks. The method involves Carius tube digestion with reverse aqua regia , chromatographic separation to remove most of the sample matrix and measurement by high‐sensitivity ICP ‐ MS . The mono‐isotopic element gold was quantified by external calibration using an internal standardisation of gold to platinum that was precisely determined by isotope dilution. The method is robust and the obtained results are indistinguishable (< 5–10%, 2 s ) from those independently obtained by a standard addition technique on the same solution. The results from reference materials TDB ‐1 and GP t‐2 are consistent with the certified values and those determined by HF ‐ aqua regia digestion, confirming the validity of the method. TDB ‐1 ( n = 20), GP t‐2 ( n = 6), BHVO ‐2 ( n = 9) and other mafic RM s are homogenous for gold (10–20%, 2 s ) at the 2 g test portion level; however, sample heterogeneity affects some RM s. Gold and platinum‐group elements also display different extents of sample heterogeneity for different RM s. Given the homogeneity observed for TDB ‐1, GP t‐2 and BHOV ‐2, they are recommended as well‐suited RM s for inter‐laboratory comparison studies of gold.