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Health and happiness among community‐dwelling older adults in Domkhar valley, Ladakh, India
Author(s) -
Sakamoto Ryota,
Okumiya Kiyohito,
Norboo Tsering,
Tsering Norboo,
Wada Taizo,
Fujisawa Michiko,
Imai Hissei,
Nose Mitsuhiro,
Ishimoto Yasuko,
Kimura Yumi,
Fukutomi Eriko,
Chen Wenling,
Matsubayashi Kozo
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
geriatrics and gerontology international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.823
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1447-0594
pISSN - 1444-1586
DOI - 10.1111/ggi.12745
Subject(s) - happiness , medicine , quality of life (healthcare) , activities of daily living , geriatric depression scale , gerontology , residence , logistic regression , life satisfaction , depression (economics) , visual analogue scale , test (biology) , demography , scale (ratio) , physical therapy , psychology , anxiety , psychiatry , nursing , social psychology , paleontology , depressive symptoms , physics , quantum mechanics , sociology , biology , economics , psychotherapist , macroeconomics
Aim The aim of the present study was to show the status of objective geriatric functions and subjective quality of life in Ladakh, India, compared with Japanese controls. Methods We analyzed data of 117 people aged 60 years or older in Domkhar, and age‐ and sex‐specific Japanese controls. Variables measured included blood pressure, hemoglobin, timed up & go test, basic activities of daily living, Geriatric Depression Scale and the Visual Analog Scale for subjective quality of life. Results People in Domkhar were more likely to have difficulties in basic activities of daily living compared with Japanese controls. However, they were significantly more likely to maintain social roles. The Visual Analog Scale scores in subjective friendship, economic satisfaction and happiness were higher in Domkhar compared with Japanese controls. Living alone (OR 9.92, 95% CI 2.13–46.26), high Geriatric Depression Scale score (6 or more; OR 8.45, 95% CI 1.65–43.35) and timed up & go test (17 s or more; OR 21.00, 95% CI 1.69–260.87) were significantly associated with a low score of subjective happiness (less than 50). Residence in Domkhar (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.04–0.77) was a significant factor for low prevalence of a low score of subjective happiness by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Conclusions Subjective quality of life among older adults in Domkhar was higher than Japanese controls despite a higher rate of difficulty in basic activities of daily living. We have to consider prevention, treatment, and care of not only diseases and disabilities, but also loneliness for the older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 480–486 .