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Relationship between balance and dual task walking in the very elderly
Author(s) -
Ansai Juliana Hotta,
Aurichio Thais Rabiatti,
Rebelatto José Rubens
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
geriatrics and gerontology international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.823
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1447-0594
pISSN - 1444-1586
DOI - 10.1111/ggi.12438
Subject(s) - timed up and go test , balance (ability) , medicine , physical medicine and rehabilitation , task (project management) , cognition , physical therapy , montreal cognitive assessment , cognitive impairment , management , psychiatry , economics
Aim To investigate the relationship between balance and dual task performance in adults aged over 80 years, and to analyze possible differences between fallers and non‐fallers in dual task performance. Methods An observational cross‐sectional study was carried out at the F ederal U niversity of S ão C arlos ( B razil). We assessed 67 community‐dwelling older adults aged over 80 years who were able to walk. The volunteers were divided into groups of fallers and non‐fallers. The one‐leg standing and tandem tests were used to assess balance. Dual task was assessed by the Timed Up and Go test, associated with a motor task ( TUGT ‐motor) and a cognitive task ( TUGT ‐cognitive). Statistical analyses were carried out, and the significance level was set at α = 5%. Results Significant correlations were found between balance and dual task variables. Fallers took significantly more time and steps on both the TUGT ‐motor and the TUGT ‐cognitive, with no significant differences on balance tests between groups. Conclusions Recognizing the influence of dual task walking on balance and fall risk could help health professionals to prevent falls in older adults, as well as optimize assessment and intervention planning. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016; 16: 89–94.