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The late‐modern A merican jail: epistemologies of space and violence
Author(s) -
Morin Karen M
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the geographical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.071
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1475-4959
pISSN - 0016-7398
DOI - 10.1111/geoj.12121
Subject(s) - prison , criminology , punishment (psychology) , empowerment , power (physics) , unit (ring theory) , space (punctuation) , psychology , mass incarceration , sociology , political science , social psychology , law , linguistics , philosophy , physics , mathematics education , quantum mechanics
One of the most troubling aspects of current trends in A merican mass incarceration is the extent to which ‘criminality’ is produced within prison walls, primarily in the form of inmate–inmate or inmate–staff assaults. Most methods of prison or jail control have the adverse, and perverse, effect of increasing inmates' levels of fear, terror, and ultimately violence – with stabbings, beatings, and other types of assaults common occurrences. The design of podular ‘direct supervision’ jails and their accompanying philosophies of punishment aspire to change these conditions. Direct supervision features correctional officers inside each housing unit with no physical barriers impeding supervision, and is intended to create a safe, more humane, stress‐free environment for both inmates and staff. This study draws on ethnographic evidence of inmate experiences with direct supervision at D ouglas County Department of Corrections in O maha, N ebraska ( USA ). The respondents generally do feel safe in this jail environment, for a combination of reasons, some of which are related to spatial design. Inmates identified a number of implications – gains and losses – of this more ‘humane’ form of incarceration in terms of power and empowerment. The study also documents the potential for inmate activism on their own behalf through this design.