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Inter‐annual changes in detritus‐based food chains can enhance plant growth response to elevated atmospheric CO 2
Author(s) -
Hines Jes,
Eisenhauer Nico,
Drake Bert G.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
global change biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.146
H-Index - 255
eISSN - 1365-2486
pISSN - 1354-1013
DOI - 10.1111/gcb.12965
Subject(s) - detritus , detritivore , microcosm , trophic level , food web , food chain , biology , ecosystem , nutrient , ecology , plant litter , abundance (ecology) , nutrient cycle , environmental science
Elevated atmospheric CO 2 generally enhances plant growth, but the magnitude of the effects depend, in part, on nutrient availability and plant photosynthetic pathway. Due to their pivotal role in nutrient cycling, changes in abundance of detritivores could influence the effects of elevated atmospheric CO 2 on essential ecosystem processes, such as decomposition and primary production. We conducted a field survey and a microcosm experiment to test the influence of changes in detritus‐based food chains on litter mass loss and plant growth response to elevated atmospheric CO 2 using two wetland plants: a C 3 sedge ( S cirpus olneyi ) and a C 4 grass ( S partina patens ). Our field study revealed that organism's sensitivity to climate increased with trophic level resulting in strong inter‐annual variation in detritus‐based food chain length. Our microcosm experiment demonstrated that increased detritivore abundance could not only enhance decomposition rates, but also enhance plant growth of S . olneyi in elevated atmospheric CO 2 conditions. In contrast, we found no evidence that changes in the detritus‐based food chains influenced the growth of S . patens . Considered together, these results emphasize the importance of approaches that unite traditionally subdivided food web compartments and plant physiological processes to understand inter‐annual variation in plant production response to elevated atmospheric CO 2.