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The growth of larval cod and haddock in the I rish S ea: a model with temperature, prey size and turbulence forcing
Author(s) -
Pitois Sophie G.,
Armstrong Mike
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
fisheries oceanography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.016
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1365-2419
pISSN - 1054-6006
DOI - 10.1111/fog.12078
Subject(s) - haddock , biology , predation , gadidae , ichthyoplankton , fishery , larva , ecology , foraging , atlantic cod , gadus , fish <actinopterygii>
We applied a physiological individual‐based model for the foraging and growth of cod ( G adus morhua ) and haddock ( M elanogrammus aeglefinus ) larvae, using observed temperature and prey fields data from the I rish S ea, collected during the 2006 spawning season. We used the model to estimate larval growth and survival and explore the different productivities of the cod and haddock stocks encountered in the I rish S ea. The larvae of both species showed similar responses to changes in environmental conditions (temperature, wind, prey availability, daylight hours) and better survival was predicted in the western I rish S ea, covering the spawning ground for haddock and about half of that for cod. Larval growth was predicted to be mostly prey‐limited, but exploration of stock recruitment data suggests that other factors are important to ensure successful recruitment. We suggest that the presence of a cyclonic gyre in the western I rish S ea, influencing the retention and/or dispersal of larvae from their spawning grounds, and the increasing abundance of clupeids adding predatory pressure on the eggs and larvae; both may play a key role. These two processes deserve more attention if we want to understand the mechanisms behind the recruitment of cod and haddock in the I rish S ea. For the ecosystem‐based management approach, there is a need to achieve a greater understanding of the interactions between species on the scale a fish stock is managed, and to work toward integrated fisheries management in particular when considering the effects of advection from spawning grounds and prey–predator reversal on the recovery of depleted stocks.