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Interannual and spatial variation in the population genetic composition of young‐of‐the‐year P acific ocean perch ( S ebastes alutus ) in the G ulf of A laska
Author(s) -
Kamin Lisa M.,
Palof Katie J.,
Heifetz Jonathan,
Gharrett Anthony J.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
fisheries oceanography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.016
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1365-2419
pISSN - 1054-6006
DOI - 10.1111/fog.12038
Subject(s) - biological dispersal , perch , isolation by distance , population , genetic structure , genetic variation , geographical distance , divergence (linguistics) , population structure , biology , oceanography , geography , zoology , fishery , fish <actinopterygii> , demography , geology , sociology , linguistics , philosophy
Abstract Little is known about the population structure of A laskan rockfishes, including P acific ocean perch ( POP , S ebastes alutus ), and how persistent and variable oceanographic features may influence their structures. Moreover, early life history information is sparse for many species. We used data from 14 microsatellite loci to characterize the genetic structure of young‐of‐the‐year P acific ocean perch collected during 1998–2003 from the G ulf of A laska and B ering S ea. Broad‐scale geographic variation in genetic structure of the young‐of‐the‐year ( F ST = 0.005, P < 10 −4 ) had similarities to that observed in a previous adult study. The overall correlation between genetic and geographic distance (isolation by distance) was nearly identical to that observed in the adults. Fine‐scale geographic divergence was also observed and may be the result of oceanographic circulation features within the G ulf of A laska. Interannual variation (between cohorts) at locations sampled in more than one year is consistent with variable oceanography and fine‐scale population structure rather than the influence of a sweepstakes effect. The similarities of the young‐of‐the‐year with the adults and the pattern of genetic divergence confirm that dispersal of P acific ocean perch is limited in all life stages.