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Thermal habitat quality of aquatic organisms near power plant discharges: potential exacerbating effects of climate warming
Author(s) -
Coulter D. P.,
Sepúlveda M. S.,
Troy C. D.,
Höök T. O.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
fisheries management and ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.693
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1365-2400
pISSN - 0969-997X
DOI - 10.1111/fme.12064
Subject(s) - ectotherm , environmental science , habitat , climate change , ecology , global warming , aquatic ecosystem , thermal pollution , biology , environmental engineering
Water temperature strongly affects aquatic ectotherms, as even slight temperature changes can have dramatic effects on physiological rates. Water bodies receiving industrial thermal discharges can undergo dramatic spatial and temporal changes in water temperature. To quantify effects on aquatic ectotherms, thermal habitat quality (bioenergetic growth rate potential; GRP ) for zebra mussel, D reissena polymorpha (Pallas), rusty crayfish, O rconectes rusticus (Girard), walleye, S ander vitreus (Mitchill) and smallmouth bass, M icropterus dolomieu (Lacepède) was estimated near two power plant thermal discharges on the Ohio River, USA , from 2010 to 2012 using bioenergetics models. These results were then compared with GRP under increased base temperatures representing climate warming. Growth rate potential for all species was low near the discharges during summer and highest in winter, with increasing prey consumption minimising the negative effects of increased temperatures. In their immediate vicinity, thermal discharges had a more adverse effect on GRP than plausible climate warming but primarily affected GRP over a small spatial area, particularly within 400 m downstream from the power plants. Examining thermal habitat suitability will become increasingly important as rising energy demand and climate change collectively affect aquatic organisms and their habitats.