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Explaining recreational angling catch rates of E urasian perch, P erca fluviatilis : the role of natural and fishing‐related environmental factors
Author(s) -
Heermann L.,
Emmrich M.,
Heynen M.,
Dorow M.,
König U.,
Borcherding J.,
Arlinghaus R.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
fisheries management and ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.693
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1365-2400
pISSN - 0969-997X
DOI - 10.1111/fme.12000
Subject(s) - perch , fishing , abiotic component , catch and release , fishery , recreational fishing , population , recreation , biotic component , biology , ecology , fish <actinopterygii> , geography , demography , sociology
Angling catch records are frequently used to reveal fish population developments. It is therefore important to understand the determinants of angling catches. This study focused on angler‐related, biotic and abiotic factors influencing catchability of E urasian perch, P erca fluviatilis L . A multi‐lake (21 lakes) study based on angling diaries collected in M ecklenburg‐ V orpommern, G ermany (2006/2007), found that angler‐related factors such as fishing experience, species preference and bait/lure type had a large impact on perch catch rates. Additionally, environmental conditions (nutritional status and water transparency) affected either the size or the number of perch caught by anglers. Catch rates varied seasonally, which was confirmed by an experimental fishery on a gravel pit (2008). This portion of the study showed that altered food availabilities in the course of the year caused food limitation in perch, which in turn facilitated high catch rates and female‐biased exploitation in autumn. It is concluded that both angler‐related and abiotic factors interact affecting perch catch rates and size of perch captured in recreational angling.