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The Tax Exemption to Subchapter S Banks: Who Gets the Benefit?
Author(s) -
Chang ChunHao,
Jain Ajeet,
Lawrence Edward R.,
Prakash Arun J.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
financial review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.621
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1540-6288
pISSN - 0732-8516
DOI - 10.1111/fire.12107
Subject(s) - tax exemption , business , tax credit , finance , labour economics , public economics , economics , law , political science
The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 allows U.S. banks to adopt the Subchapter S status. We investigate if the Subchapter S banks use tax benefits for the intended purposes of “protecting jobs,” “creating opportunities” and “increasing take home pay of workers.” We find that the tax benefits: (a) are not used in expenses related to protection of jobs, (b) do not lead to greater employment opportunities within the Subchapter S banks, and (c) do not benefit the employees in the form of increased salaries and benefits. Our results indicate that bank owners are sole beneficiaries of the tax exemption benefits.