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ETF Competition and Market Quality
Author(s) -
Box Travis,
Davis Ryan L.,
Fuller Kathleen P.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
financial management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.647
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1755-053X
pISSN - 0046-3892
DOI - 10.1111/fima.12246
Subject(s) - market liquidity , business , competitor analysis , fund of funds , competition (biology) , asset (computer security) , monetary economics , offset (computer science) , finance , financial system , economics , computer science , marketing , ecology , computer security , biology , programming language
This paper examines competition between exchange traded funds (ETFs) that hold nearly identical portfolios of securities. We provide evidence that incumbent‐fund liquidity is negatively affected when a new ETF is added to an asset class. The degradation in liquidity is even more severe whenever both funds follow the same benchmark. We also document a decline in primary‐market activity for the incumbent ETFs after the arrival of new competitors. Furthermore, increasing the number of funds in an asset class does not put downward pressure on fund management fees. Thus, the deterioration in market quality may not be offset by decreasing costs of fund ownership.