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Proteoglycan neofunctions: regulation of inflammation and autophagy in cancer biology
Author(s) -
Schaefer Liliana,
Tredup Claudia,
Gubbiotti Maria A.,
Iozzo Renato V.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
the febs journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.981
H-Index - 204
eISSN - 1742-4658
pISSN - 1742-464X
DOI - 10.1111/febs.13963
Subject(s) - autophagy , inflammation , cancer , microbiology and biotechnology , proteoglycan , biology , cancer research , computational biology , immunology , extracellular matrix , apoptosis , genetics
Inflammation and autophagy have emerged as prominent issues in the context of proteoglycan signaling. In particular, two small, leucine‐rich proteoglycans, biglycan and decorin, play pivotal roles in the regulation of these vital cellular pathways and, as such, are intrinsically involved in cancer initiation and progression. In this minireview, we will address novel functions of biglycan and decorin in inflammation and autophagy, and analyze new emerging signaling events triggered by these proteoglycans, which directly or indirectly modulate these processes. We will critically discuss the dual role of proteoglycan‐driven inflammation and autophagy in tumor biology, and delineate the potential mechanisms through which soluble extracellular matrix constituents affect the microenvironment associated with inflammatory and neoplastic diseases.