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Parent–Adolescent Relationship Qualities and Adolescent Adjustment in Two‐Parent African American Families
Author(s) -
Stanik Christine E.,
Riina Elizabeth M.,
McHale Susan M.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
family relations
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1741-3729
pISSN - 0197-6664
DOI - 10.1111/fare.12020
Subject(s) - psychology , developmental psychology , offspring , depressive symptoms , multilevel model , adolescent development , african american , parenting styles , cognition , pregnancy , history , ethnology , genetics , neuroscience , machine learning , computer science , biology
Using multi‐informant data from 134 two‐parent African American families, the goals of this study were to (a) describe parent–adolescent warmth and shared time as a function of parent and youth gender and (b) assess links between these indices of relationship quality and adolescent adjustment. Mixed‐model ANCOVAs revealed that mothers reported warmer relationships with adolescents than fathers, and both parents reported warmer relationships with younger versus older offspring. Interparental differences in time spent with sons and daughters and older and younger siblings were also found. Tests of multilevel models indicated that greater maternal warmth was associated with fewer depressive symptoms and less risky behavior for sons, and more paternal warmth and shared time with fathers were associated with less risky behavior in youth. Discussion highlights the utility of cultural ecological and family systems perspectives for understanding parent‐adolescent relationships and youth adjustment in African American families .