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A novel role of angiotensin II in epidermal cell lineage determination: Angiotensin II promotes the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into keratinocytes through the p38 MAPK , JNK and JAK 2 signalling pathways
Author(s) -
Jiang Xiao,
Wu Fan,
Xu Yuan,
Yan JianXin,
Wu YinDi,
Li ShengHong,
Liao Xuan,
Liang JunXian,
Li ZeHua,
Liu HongWei
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
experimental dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.108
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1600-0625
pISSN - 0906-6705
DOI - 10.1111/exd.13837
Subject(s) - mesenchymal stem cell , angiotensin ii , losartan , microbiology and biotechnology , angiotensin ii receptor type 1 , chemistry , mapk/erk pathway , wortmannin , bone marrow , cellular differentiation , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , receptor , biology , kinase , immunology , signal transduction , biochemistry , gene
Background Recent evidence suggests that angiotensin II (Ang II ) plays a role in cutaneous wound healing. Mesenchymal stem cells ( MSC s) are known as a rich source of cells that re‐establish healed skin. However, the potential impact of Ang II on MSC differentiation into keratinocytes is still unknown. Objective The present study was conducted to explore the effect of Ang II on the differentiation of bone marrow‐derived MSC s ( BM ‐ MSC s) into keratinocytes. Methods Bone marrow‐derived MSC s were isolated from rat bone marrow and cultured. The expression of Ang II type 1 ( AT 1 ) and type 2 ( AT 2 ) receptors was examined by immunofluorescence staining. The differentiation of BM ‐ MSC s into keratinocytes was investigated by flow cytometry or/and histological observation. Results The BM ‐ MSC s constitutively expressed both AT 1 and AT 2 receptors. The differentiation of BM ‐ MSC s into keratinocytes was successfully induced. Interestingly, incubation of BM ‐ MSC s with Ang II further promoted the differentiation of BM ‐ MSC s into keratinocyte, which was abolished by pretreament with losartan, an AT 1 receptor antagonist, but not by PD 123319, an AT 2 receptor antagonist. Moreover, the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase ( MAPK ) inhibitor SB 203580, the c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase ( JNK ) inhibitor SP 600125 and the Janus‐activated kinase ( JAK )2 inhibitor AG 490 suppressed Ang II ‐induced differentiation of BM ‐ MSC s into keratinocytes. The phosphoinositide‐3 kinase ( PI 3K) inhibitor wortmannin and MEK 1/2 inhibitor U0126 had no effect on BM ‐ MSC differentiation into keratinocytes. Conclusions Our data demonstrated for the first time that Ang II plays a promotive role in the differentiation of BM ‐ MSC into keratinocytes through the AT 1 receptor, and that the p38 MAPK , JNK and JAK 2 signalling pathways are involved in this process.