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DISENTANGLING PRECOPULATORY AND POSTCOPULATORY SEXUAL SELECTION IN POLYANDROUS SPECIES
Author(s) -
Pélissié Benjamin,
Jarne Philippe,
Sarda Violette,
David Patrice
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
evolution
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.84
H-Index - 199
eISSN - 1558-5646
pISSN - 0014-3820
DOI - 10.1111/evo.12353
Subject(s) - biology , sexual selection , mating , selection (genetic algorithm) , zoology , sexual conflict , evolutionary biology , ecology , artificial intelligence , computer science
Sexual selection operates on a sequence of events, from mating to offspring production. Which stages in this sequence undergo stronger selection, especially the relative importance of pre‐ versus postcopulatory processes, are intensely debated issues. Unequal siring success among mates of polyandrous females is classically taken as evidence for a large contribution of postcopulatory processes to the variance in male reproductive success ( var ( RS m )). However, paternity skews also depend on the timing and number of copulations, a source of variation that should be considered precopulatory rather than postcopulatory. We develop a method for decomposing var ( RS m ) accounting for copulatory activity and apply it to experimental mating groups of the snail Physa acuta . In our experiment, 40% of var ( RS m ) emerges at the precopulatory stage, only half of which depends on variation in mating success (number of partners). Ignoring copulation characteristics can therefore lead to severe underestimation of precopulatory sexual selection. Moreover, although only 36% of var ( RS m ) arises at the postcopulatory stage, this is when sexual selection on body weight mostly occurs. Finally, trade‐offs were detected between different components of precopulatory success, whereas pre‐ and postcopulatory success appear independent. Our study opens the way to a detailed quantitative understanding of sexual selection in polyandrous species.