Premium
Use of contrast media in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in horses: Techniques, adverse events and opportunities
Author(s) -
Nelson B. B.,
Goodrich L. R.,
Barrett M. F.,
Grinstaff M. W.,
Kawcak C. E.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
equine veterinary journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.82
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 2042-3306
pISSN - 0425-1644
DOI - 10.1111/evj.12689
Subject(s) - contrast (vision) , magnetic resonance imaging , medicine , computed tomography , radiology , medical physics , computer science , artificial intelligence
Summary The use of contrast media in computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasing in horses. These contrast‐enhanced imaging techniques provide improved tissue delineation and evaluation, thereby expanding diagnostic capabilities. While generally considered safe, not all contrast media exhibit the same safety profiles. The safety of contrast media use and descriptions of adverse events occurring in horses are sparsely reported. This review summarises the reported evidence of contrast media use and adverse events that occur in horses, with added contribution from other veterinary species and studies in man for comparison. This comprehensive data set empowers equine clinicians to develop use and monitoring strategies when working with contrast media. Finally, it summarises the current state‐of‐the‐art and highlights the potential applications of contrast‐enhanced CT and MRI for assessment of diseased or injured equine tissues, as well as (patho)physiological processes.