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Longitudinal cortical thinning and cognitive decline in patients with early‐ versus late‐stage subcortical vascular mild cognitive impairment
Author(s) -
Lee J.,
Seo S. W.,
Yang J.J.,
Jang Y. K.,
Lee J. S.,
Kim Y. J.,
Chin J.,
Lee J. M.,
Kim S. T.,
Lee K.H.,
Lee J. H.,
Kim J. S.,
Kim S.,
Yoo H.,
Lee A. Y.,
Na D. L.,
Kim H. J.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
european journal of neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.881
H-Index - 124
eISSN - 1468-1331
pISSN - 1351-5101
DOI - 10.1111/ene.13500
Subject(s) - pittsburgh compound b , cognitive decline , medicine , dementia , cardiology , magnetic resonance imaging , stage (stratigraphy) , pathological , cognition , neuropsychology , clinical dementia rating , hyperintensity , disease , radiology , psychiatry , paleontology , biology
Background and purpose Biomarker changes in cognitively impaired patients with small vessel disease are largely unknown. The rate of amyloid/lacune progression, cortical thinning and cognitive decline were evaluated in subcortical vascular mild cognitive impairment (sv MCI ) patients. Methods Seventy‐two sv MCI patients were divided into early stage ( ES ‐sv MCI , n = 39) and late stage ( LS ‐sv MCI , n = 33) according to their Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes score. Patients were annually followed up with neuropsychological tests and brain magnetic resonance imaging for 3 years, and underwent a second [ 11 C] Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography scan within a mean interval of 32.4 months. Results There was no difference in the rate of increase in PiB uptake or lacune number between the ES ‐sv MCI and LS ‐sv MCI . However, LS ‐sv MCI showed more rapid cortical thinning and cognitive decline than did the ES ‐sv MCI . Conclusions We suggest that, whilst the rate of change in pathological burden did not differ between ES‐svMCI and LS‐svMCI, cortical thinning and cognitive decline progressed more rapidly in the LS ‐sv MCI .