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Fungal interactions reduce carbon use efficiency
Author(s) -
Maynard Daniel S.,
Crowther Thomas W.,
Bradford Mark A.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
ecology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.852
H-Index - 265
eISSN - 1461-0248
pISSN - 1461-023X
DOI - 10.1111/ele.12801
Subject(s) - abiotic component , interspecific competition , microcosm , ecology , biomass (ecology) , respiration , carbon fibers , nutrient , biology , organic matter , environmental science , botany , materials science , composite number , composite material
The efficiency by which fungi decompose organic matter contributes to the amount of carbon that is retained in biomass vs. lost to the atmosphere as respiration. This carbon use efficiency ( CUE ) is affected by various abiotic conditions, including temperature and nutrient availability. Theoretically, the physiological costs of interspecific interactions should likewise alter CUE , yet the magnitude of these costs is untested. Here we conduct a microcosm experiment to quantify how interactions among wood‐decay basidiomycete fungi alter growth, respiration and CUE across a temperature and nitrogen gradient. We show that species interactions induced consistent declines in CUE , regardless of abiotic conditions. Multispecies communities exhibited reductions in CUE of up to 25% relative to individual CUE , with this biotic effect being greater than the observed variation attributable to abiotic conditions. Our results suggest that the extent to which fungal‐mediated carbon fluxes respond to environmental change may be influenced strongly by species interactions.