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K ant's Synthetic and Analytic Method in the Critique of Pure Reason and the Distinction between Philosophical and Mathematical Syntheses
Author(s) -
Gava Gabriele
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
european journal of philosophy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.42
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 1468-0378
pISSN - 0966-8373
DOI - 10.1111/ejop.12006
Subject(s) - epistemology , philosophy , confusion , sort , analytic philosophy , philosophical methodology , contemporary philosophy , mathematics , psychology , psychoanalysis , arithmetic
This article addresses K ant's distinction between a synthetic and an analytic method in philosophy. I will first consider how some commentators have accounted for K ant's distinction and analyze some passages in which K ant defined the analytic and the synthetic method. I will suggest that confusion about K ant's distinction arises because he uses it in at least two different senses. I will then identify a specific way in which K ant accounts for this distinction when he is differentiating between mathematical and philosophical syntheses. I will examine K ant's arguments in the Critique of Pure Reason with the latter sense of the distinction in mind. I will evaluate if he uses the analytic or the synthetic method and if the synthetic method is able to identify, without a previous consideration of some sort of given knowledge, sufficient conditions for deriving some aspects of our knowledge.

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