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Susceptibility of Coulter pine ( Pinus coulteri ) to western dwarf mistletoe ( Arceuthobium campylopodum ) in southern California
Author(s) -
Mathiasen Robert L.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
forest pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.535
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1439-0329
pISSN - 1437-4781
DOI - 10.1111/efp.12543
Subject(s) - transect , pinus <genus> , biology , forestry , host (biology) , botany , ecology , geography
The susceptibility of Coulter pine ( Pinus coulteri ) to western dwarf mistletoe ( Arceuthobium campylopodum ) was evaluated in southern California. Eight stands infested with western dwarf mistletoe and dominated by Coulter and Jeffrey pines ( Pinus jeffreyi ) were sampled. Infection of Coulter pine was evaluated using circular plots established around large, severely infected Jeffrey pines and with rectangular transects. A total of 25 plots and 10 transects were sampled. In each plot and transect, live trees > 5 cm in diameter at breast height (1.4 m above the ground) were assigned a dwarf mistletoe rating (6‐class system). Nearly 600 Jeffrey pines and more than 400 Coulter pines were evaluated. Infection of Jeffrey and Coulter pines in the plots and transects averaged 96% and 97%, respectively. These data indicate that Coulter pine should be classified as a principal host of WDM and not as a secondary host as previously reported.