Oviposition dynamics and larval development of H elicoverpa armigera on a highly preferred unsuitable host plant, S olanum viarum

Oogenesis and oviposition dynamics of female moths of tomato fruitworm, H elicoverpa armigera H übner ( L epidoptera: N octuidae), were compared in a monoculture of tomato ( S olanum lycopersicum L .) and in mixtures with a highly preferred but unsuitable host plant, S olanum viarum D unal. Female H . armigera provided with S . viarum laid many more eggs than those provided with tomato, both in choice and no‐choice experiments. Gravid female moths did not display any preference for oviposition neither between young or old plants of S . viarum or tomato, nor between young and old leaves of S . viarum . Larval mortality and larval developmental period significantly increased, with subsequent reduction in pupal weight, when H . armigera larvae fed on S . viarum leaves compared to a meridic diet. Oviposition of female moths significantly increased in tomato in the presence of S . viarum volatiles. However, in screen cages with an increasing percentage of S . viarum as a trap crop, the number of eggs laid on tomato as the main crop was the same. The results of this study are discussed in light of the possibility of using S . viarum as a ‘dead‐end’ trap crop.