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The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors trial data sharing requirement and participants' consent
Author(s) -
DalRé Rafael
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
european journal of clinical investigation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.164
H-Index - 107
eISSN - 1365-2362
pISSN - 0014-2972
DOI - 10.1111/eci.12694
Subject(s) - informed consent , confidentiality , clinical trial , data sharing , medical journal , publishing , research ethics , family medicine , medicine , alternative medicine , medical education , psychology , political science , law , psychiatry , pathology
Key Points The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors ( ICMJE ) has published a draft proposal on de‐identified individual clinical trial participant data ( IPD ) sharing, stating that sharing trial data requires planning to ensure appropriate research ethics committee approval and participants’ informed consent. This is why its implementation will be deferred for 1 year after the publication of the final version of the policy. When conducting research with anonymous data, it is not feasible to obtain the informed consent from research participants. De‐identified IPD are anonymous to the investigator who is performing the secondary analysis. De‐identified IPD meta‐analyses have been conducted for decades. Public funders, industry and foundations have recently implemented new IPD sharing procedures; almost all trials used for secondary analyses so far were conducted without participant's consent to de‐identified IPD . As stated by the ICMJE , de‐identified IPD protects participant's confidentiality. It follows that publishing secondary analyses from completed trials without participant's consent is ethically acceptable. From the ethical perspective, the ICMJE requirement on de‐identified IPD sharing should be implemented from the day the policy is published.