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Living with cancer in the COVID‐19 pandemic: An Italian survey on self‐isolation at home
Author(s) -
Biagioli Valentina,
Albanesi Beatrice,
Belloni Silvia,
Piredda Alessio,
Caruso Rosario
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
european journal of cancer care
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.849
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1365-2354
pISSN - 0961-5423
DOI - 10.1111/ecc.13385
Subject(s) - medicine , social isolation , feeling , pandemic , isolation (microbiology) , cancer , perception , covid-19 , cross sectional study , descriptive statistics , gerontology , clinical psychology , disease , psychiatry , psychology , pathology , social psychology , statistics , mathematics , neuroscience , infectious disease (medical specialty) , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Objective To investigate the perception of self‐isolation at home in patients with cancer during the lockdown period resulting from the COVID‐19 outbreak in Italy. Methods A cross‐sectional descriptive study was conducted through an online survey of patients with cancer who were sheltering at home from 29th March to 3rd May 2020. Perception of self‐isolation was assessed using the ISOLA scale, after evaluation of its psychometric properties. Content analysis was used to analyse two open‐ended questions. Results The participants were 195 adult patients with cancer (female = 76%; mean age = 50.3 ± 11.2; haematological malignancy = 51.3%). They reported moderate isolation‐related suffering ( M = 2.64 ± 0.81), problems in their relationships with others ( M = 3.31 ± 1.13) and difficulties in their relationships with themselves ( M = 3.14 ± 1.06). Patients who experienced significantly more social problems were older, had less education and were living without minor children. Overall, four main categories emerged from the qualitative content analysis: (1) lack of freedom and social life, (2) uncertainty and worries, (3) feeling supported and (4) dealing with isolation. Conclusion Living with cancer in the COVID‐19 pandemic was often perceived as an isolating experience, primarily in terms of detachment from loved ones.