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Classmates motivate childhood cancer patients to participate in physical activity during treatment: A qualitative study
Author(s) -
Thorsteinsson Troels,
Schmiegelow Kjeld,
Thing Lone Friis,
Andersen Lars Bo,
Helms Anne Sofie,
Ingersgaard Marianne Vie,
Lindgren Lea Hjortshøj,
Larsen Hanne Baekgaard
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
european journal of cancer care
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.849
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1365-2354
pISSN - 0961-5423
DOI - 10.1111/ecc.13121
Subject(s) - medicine , psychosocial , physical activity , qualitative research , quality of life (healthcare) , childhood cancer , cancer treatment , isolation (microbiology) , social isolation , physical therapy , family medicine , cancer , nursing , psychiatry , social science , sociology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Children with cancer experience reduced physical fitness and compromised social relationships during and following intensive treatment. This may negatively impact their quality of life. As part of the RESPECT study, we explored the motivations for participation in a physical activity programme during treatment. Methods Thirteen semi‐structured interviews were conducted with seven boys and six girls, diagnosed with paediatric cancer in 2013 and treated with chemotherapy (age 8–16 years; time from diagnosis to interview 6–16 months). Interviews were conducted in the children's homes. Results The qualitative analysis showed that children's motivations for engaging in the physical activity programme during intensive medical treatment were primarily influenced by (a) opportunity for physical activity with a classmate; (b) participation in group physical activity sessions; (c) support from significant others; and (d) improvement of physical well‐being. Main barriers included (a) poor physical well‐being; (b) compliance with medical procedures and being treated in protective isolation; and (c) limited physical activity facilities. Conclusion Despite barriers, it is possible to motivate and engage children with cancer in physical activity during intensive treatment in a paediatric oncology ward. Physical exercise and activity should be recommended and promoted from diagnosis throughout the treatment period and should include psychosocial and professional support.