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Risk and returns of sustainable crop intensification: The case of smallholder rice and potato farmers in Uganda
Author(s) -
Van Campenhout Bjorn,
Bizimungu Emmanuel
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
development policy review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.671
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1467-7679
pISSN - 0950-6764
DOI - 10.1111/dpr.12356
Subject(s) - cropping , business , risk management , socioeconomic status , crop insurance , agricultural economics , crop , economics , agriculture , agricultural science , agronomy , geography , environmental science , finance , biology , population , demography , archaeology , sociology
The use of modern inputs such as synthetic fertilizers is often put forward as the best way to increase crop yields in an ecologically sustainable way. However, such inputs can be perceived as risky, and adoption may depend on how much extra risk a farm household can afford. This article describes the potential for fertilizer and pesticide use among Ugandan smallholder rice and potato farmers. In addition, it documents patterns observed in socioeconomic data that suggest that risk is an important barrier to sustainable crop intensification practices. We find that households that engage in risk‐management strategies, such as investing in risk‐reducing technology or engaging in precautionary savings, are more likely to practise intensified cropping. We also elaborate on the policy consequences.