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Making and Shaping Poor Malawians: Citizenship Below the Poverty Line
Author(s) -
Eggen Oyvind
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
development policy review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.671
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1467-7679
pISSN - 0950-6764
DOI - 10.1111/dpr.12031
Subject(s) - governmentality , poverty , citizenship , political science , rationality , culture of poverty , corporate governance , preference , development economics , sociology , political economy , economic growth , economics , basic needs , law , politics , finance , microeconomics
This article explores a series of events in the global discourse on development and governance: the emergence of ‘the poor’ as a class of identifiable individuals rather than an abstract category; the preference for targeted development interventions; the organisation of beneficiaries into groups which are then used as sites for application of ‘governmentality’; and the Millennium Development Goals, which have necessitated national and local poverty lines corresponding to the global poverty line. One implication is that those below the poverty line may constitute a particular type of citizens: more subject to attempts to reform their rationality and conduct, and less the autonomous individuals that are presupposed by liberal democracy.