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The governance of Syrian refugees in the Middle East: Lessons from the Jordan and Lebanon Compacts
Author(s) -
Bank André,
Fröhlich Christiane
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
digest of middle east studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.225
H-Index - 10
eISSN - 1949-3606
pISSN - 1060-4367
DOI - 10.1111/dome.12247
Subject(s) - middle east , refugee , syrian refugees , corporate governance , refugee crisis , palestinian refugees , political science , development economics , intervention (counseling) , per capita , geography , economic growth , economics , sociology , demography , law , medicine , population , finance , psychiatry
Fleeing war, repression, and economic breakdown in their home country, Syrians have become the largest group of refugees in the Middle East. Relative to their own populations, neighboring Jordan and Lebanon have hosted the most Syrians per capita. While both are small, middle‐income, and resource‐poor countries, the perception of their respective governance of Syrian refugees has been diametrically different: While the 2016 Jordan Compact has been hailed as a success story of innovative refugee governance, the Lebanon Compact has never achieved similar recognition. Instead, Lebanon has been criticized for applying a largely laissez‐faire, non‐policy approach to the Syrian crisis. The main objective of this short intervention is to evaluate both compacts 5 years after their signing and to outline a more reflective potential EU policy approach.