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Cardiometabolic risk profile of participants with prediabetes diagnosed by HbA 1c criteria in an urban Hong Kong Chinese population over 40 years of age
Author(s) -
Woo Y. C.,
Cheung B. M. Y.,
Yeung C. Y.,
Lee C. H.,
Hui E. Y. L.,
Fong C. H. Y.,
Tso A. W. K.,
Tam S.,
Lam K. S. L.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
diabetic medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.474
H-Index - 145
eISSN - 1464-5491
pISSN - 0742-3071
DOI - 10.1111/dme.12691
Subject(s) - prediabetes , medicine , impaired fasting glucose , impaired glucose tolerance , diabetes mellitus , waist , insulin resistance , population , endocrinology , body mass index , cohort , glucose tolerance test , framingham risk score , type 2 diabetes , disease , environmental health
Aims To investigate the usefulness of the additional measurement of HbA 1c , compared with performing only the oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT ), in identifying participants at increased cardiometabolic risk, in an urban Chinese population. Methods All participants from the fourth visit of the population‐based Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence Study, without known diabetes, were included. All had their glycaemic status assessed by OGTT and HbA 1c , according to American Diabetic Association 2010 criteria. Results Based on OGTT criteria alone, 3.5% of the study cohort ( N = 1300) had diabetes and 19.2% had prediabetes. Based on HbA 1c criteria only, 6.2% had diabetes and 61.2% had prediabetes. The measurement of HbA 1c , in addition to the OGTT , increased the proportion of participants with diabetes to 7.8% and with prediabetes to 65.3%. Subjects with prediabetes having raised HbA 1c but normal glycaemia ( N = 600) had waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, insulin resistance index ( HOMA – IR ), Gutt Index and Framingham 10‐year cardiovascular risk scores intermediate between those with both normal HbA 1c and glycaemia ( N = 350), and those with impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance ( N = 249; all P < 0.01). Conclusion The measurement of HbA 1c in our population, in addition to the OGTT , results in the detection of a large number of participants with prediabetes having raised HbA 1c but normal glycaemia who have a cardiometabolic risk profile intermediate between impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance and normal participants, and would benefit from early lifestyle intervention.