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Industrial Structural Change and Economic Growth in China, 1987–2008
Author(s) -
Zhao Jingfeng,
Tang Jianmin
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
china and world economy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.815
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 1749-124X
pISSN - 1671-2234
DOI - 10.1111/cwe.12104
Subject(s) - structural change , economics , china , tertiary sector of the economy , productivity , real gross domestic product , consumption (sociology) , manufacturing sector , chinese economy , manufacturing , international economics , macroeconomics , economy , business , social science , marketing , sociology , political science , law
The present paper studies the sources of economic growth and the nature of structural change in the Chinese economy from 1987 to 2008. Using a methodology that evaluates the contribution of an industry to economic growth, the present paper shows that the post‐2000 subperiod marked an increased reliance on the services sector as a source of growth in the Chinese economy. Much of the acceleration in real GDP or aggregate labor productivity growth in China in the post‐2000 subperiod compared to the pre‐2000 period can be traced to an increased contribution from service‐producing and high‐technology exporting manufacturing industries. The evidence indicates that the Chinese economy has been rebalancing toward domestic consumption and shifting its export sector toward high‐technology manufacturing industries.