Open AccessCollaborative Approach in the Development of High‐Performance Brain–Computer Interfaces for a Neuroprosthetic Arm: Translation from Animal Models to Human Control
Author(s) -
Collinger Jennifer L.,
Kryger Michael A.,
Barbara Richard,
Betler Timothy,
Bowsher Kristen,
Brown Elke H. P.,
Clanton Samuel T.,
Degenhart Alan D.,
Foldes Stephen T.,
Gaunt Robert A.,
Gyulai Ferenc E.,
Harchick Elizabeth A.,
Harrington Deborah,
Helder John B.,
Hemmes Timothy,
Johannes Matthew S.,
Katyal Kapil D.,
Ling Geoffrey S. F.,
McMorland Angus J. C.,
Palko Karina,
Para Matthew P.,
Scheuermann Janet,
Schwartz Andrew B.,
Skidmore Elizabeth R.,
Solzbacher Florian,
Srikameswaran Anita V.,
Swanson Dennis P.,
Swetz Scott,
TylerKabara Elizabeth C.,
Velliste Meel,
Wang Wei,
Weber Douglas J.,
Wodlinger Brian,
Boninger Michael L.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
clinical and translational science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.303
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 1752-8062
pISSN - 1752-8054
DOI - 10.1111/cts.12086
Subject(s) - neuroinformatics , brain–computer interface , human–computer interaction , computer science , interface (matter) , teamwork , control (management) , psychology , medicine , data science , artificial intelligence , neuroscience , electroencephalography , bubble , maximum bubble pressure method , parallel computing , political science , law
Our research group recently demonstrated that a person with tetraplegia could use a brain–computer interface (BCI) to control a sophisticated anthropomorphic robotic arm with skill and speed approaching that of an able‐bodied person. This multiyear study exemplifies important principles in translating research from foundational theory and animal experiments into a clinical study. We present a roadmap that may serve as an example for other areas of clinical device research as well as an update on study results. Prior to conducting a multiyear clinical trial, years of animal research preceded BCI testing in an epilepsy monitoring unit, and then in a short‐term (28 days) clinical investigation. Scientists and engineers developed the necessary robotic and surgical hardware, software environment, data analysis techniques, and training paradigms. Coordination among researchers, funding institutes, and regulatory bodies ensured that the study would provide valuable scientific information in a safe environment for the study participant. Finally, clinicians from neurosurgery, anesthesiology, physiatry, psychology, and occupational therapy all worked in a multidisciplinary team along with the other researchers to conduct a multiyear BCI clinical study. This teamwork and coordination can be used as a model for others attempting to translate basic science into real‐world clinical situations.