Open AccessEvaluation of prognostic differences in elderly patients with pneumonia treated by between pulmonologists and non‐pulmonologists: a propensity score analysis
Author(s) -
Komiya Kosaku,
Oka Hiroaki,
Ohama Minoru,
Uchida Masahiro,
Miyajima Hajime,
Iwashita Tomohiko,
Okabe Eiji,
Shuto Osamu,
Matsumoto Taisuke,
Ishii Hiroshi,
Kadota Junichi
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the clinical respiratory journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.789
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1752-699X
pISSN - 1752-6981
DOI - 10.1111/crj.12245
Subject(s) - medicine , pulmonologists , propensity score matching , pneumonia , retrospective cohort study , intensive care medicine
Abstract Introduction The incidence of pneumonia among elderly people is increasing in aged countries, and both pulmonologists and non‐pulmonologists treat such patients. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess prognostic differences between elderly patients treated by pulmonologists and those treated by non‐pulmonologists. Methods This study was a retrospective cohort using a propensity score analysis. Patients 65 years of age or over with pneumonia were consecutively included. The propensity score was estimated based on the patient's background and severity of pneumonia. The difference in 30‐day and 90‐day mortality depending on the attending physician's specialty was analyzed after adjusting for other variables, including the propensity score. Results We assessed 68 and 182 patients treated by pulmonologists and non‐pulmonologists, respectively. The pulmonologists tended to be in charge of patients with hypoxemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or dementia without aspiration pneumonia or renal dysfunction (area under receiver operating characteristic curve to predict treatment by a pulmonologist according to the propensity score = 0.737, P < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, white blood count cell (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.000, P = 0.030) and the serum albumin level (0.382, P = 0.001) were associated with 30‐day mortality, and a bedridden status (3.000, P = 0.013) and the serum albumin level (0.382, P < 0.001) were associated with 90‐day mortality; however, the attending physician's specialty was not associated with these prognoses. Conclusions The overall prognosis of pneumonia in elderly patients may not necessarily improve, irrespective of treatment by pulmonologists, and host factors seemed to be associated with mortality.