Open AccessFor the sake of resilience and multifunctionality, let's diversify planted forests!
Author(s) -
Messier Christian,
Bauhus Jürgen,
SousaSilva Rita,
Auge Harald,
Baeten Lander,
Barsoum Nadia,
Bruelheide Helge,
Caldwell Benjamin,
CavenderBares Jeannine,
Dhiedt Els,
Eisenhauer Nico,
Ganade Gislene,
Gravel Dominique,
Guillemot Joannès,
Hall Jefferson S.,
Hector Andrew,
Hérault Bruno,
Jactel Hervé,
Koricheva Julia,
Kreft Holger,
Mereu Simone,
Muys Bart,
Nock Charles A.,
Paquette Alain,
Parker John D.,
Perring Michael P.,
Ponette Quentin,
Potvin Catherine,
Reich Peter B.,
SchererLorenzen Michael,
Schnabel Florian,
Verheyen Kris,
Weih Martin,
Wollni Meike,
Zemp Delphine Clara
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
conservation letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.153
H-Index - 79
ISSN - 1755-263X
DOI - 10.1111/conl.12829
Subject(s) - biodiversity , afforestation , ecosystem services , agroforestry , psychological resilience , resilience (materials science) , diversity (politics) , geography , business , forest ecology , ecosystem , environmental resource management , ecology , biology , environmental science , psychology , physics , anthropology , psychotherapist , thermodynamics , sociology
As of 2020, the world has an estimated 290 million ha of planted forests and this number is continuously increasing. Of these, 131 million ha are monospecific planted forests under intensive management. Although monospecific planted forests are important in providing timber, they harbor less biodiversity and are potentially more susceptible to disturbances than natural or diverse planted forests. Here, we point out the increasing scientific evidence for increased resilience and ecosystem service provision of functionally and species diverse planted forests (hereafter referred to as diverse planted forests) compared to monospecific ones. Furthermore, we propose five concrete steps to foster the adoption of diverse planted forests: (1) improve awareness of benefits and practical options of diverse planted forests among land‐owners, managers, and investors; (2) incentivize tree species diversity in public funding of afforestation and programs to diversify current maladapted planted forests of low diversity; (3) develop new wood‐based products that can be derived from many different tree species not yet in use; (4) invest in research to assess landscape benefits of diverse planted forests for functional connectivity and resilience to global‐change threats; and (5) improve the evidence base on diverse planted forests, in particular in currently under‐represented regions, where new options could be tested.