Open AccessToward monitoring forest ecosystem integrity within the post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework
Author(s) -
Hansen Andrew J.,
Noble Benjamin P.,
Veneros Jaris,
East Alyson,
Goetz Scott J.,
Supples Christina,
Watson James E. M.,
Jantz Patrick A.,
Pillay Rajeev,
Jetz Walter,
Ferrier Simon,
Grantham Hedley S.,
Evans Thomas D.,
Ervin Jamison,
Venter Oscar,
Virnig Anne L. S.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
conservation letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.153
H-Index - 79
ISSN - 1755-263X
DOI - 10.1111/conl.12822
Subject(s) - convention on biological diversity , operationalization , biodiversity , environmental resource management , ecosystem , ecosystem services , schema (genetic algorithms) , forest ecology , environmental science , ecology , computer science , biology , philosophy , epistemology , machine learning
Signatory countries to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) are formulating goals and indicators through 2050 under the post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). Among the goals is increasing the integrity of ecosystems. The CBD is now seeking input toward a quantifiable definition of integrity and methods to track it globally. Here, we offer a schema for using Earth observations (EO) to monitor and evaluate global forest ecosystem integrity (EI). Our approach builds on three topics: the concept of EI, the use of satellite‐based EO, and the use of “essential biodiversity variables” to monitor and report on it. Within this schema, EI is a measure of the structure, function, and composition of an ecosystem relative to the range of variation determined by climatic–geophysical environment. We use evaluation criteria to recommend eight potential indicators of EI that can be monitored around the globe using Earth Observations to support the efforts of nations to monitor and report progress to implement the post‐2020 GBF. If operationalized, this schema should help Parties to the CBD take action and report progress on achieving ecosystem commitments during this decade.