Open AccessIntention to kill: Tolerance and illegal persecution of Sumatran tigers and sympatric species
Author(s) -
St. John Freya A. V.,
Linkie Matthew,
Martyr Deborah J.,
Milliyanawati Betty,
McKay Jeanne E.,
Mangunjaya Fachruddin M.,
LeaderWilliams Nigel,
Struebig Matthew J.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
conservation letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.153
H-Index - 79
ISSN - 1755-263X
DOI - 10.1111/conl.12451
Subject(s) - endangered species , affect (linguistics) , sympatric speciation , wildlife , tiger , social psychology , psychology , ecology , geography , habitat , biology , communication , computer security , computer science
Tolerance may lessen when wildlife adversely impacts people. Models from psychology can help elucidate how people make judgments, why they act accordingly, and whether beliefs and norms influence support for policy and intervention. Working in a globally important region for tigers, we estimated hunting prevalence for this endangered species and three sympatric taxa using methods for asking sensitive questions. We also investigated the relative strength of ethnicity and social‐psychological predictors in influencing intention to hunt. Men's behavioral intention and perceptions differed by species: proconservation values were most prevalent for tiger, weakest for wild boar. Perceived behavioral control was the strongest predictor of hunting‐intention; affect and injunctive norms were also important. The prominence of affect in determining intention suggests increasing environmental knowledge is unlikely to curb hunting. However, existing norms could be leveraged to incentivize behaviorchange. Integrating behavior‐change models into conservation science is crucial where strategies require changes in people's actions.