z-logo
Premium
WIC PARTICIPATION AND MATERNAL BEHAVIOR: BREASTFEEDING AND WORK LEAVE
Author(s) -
Bullinger Lindsey Rose,
GurleyCalvez Tami
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
contemporary economic policy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.454
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1465-7287
pISSN - 1074-3529
DOI - 10.1111/coep.12123
Subject(s) - breastfeeding , instrumental variable , work (physics) , duration (music) , selection bias , demographic economics , selection (genetic algorithm) , identification (biology) , parental leave , psychology , economics , set (abstract data type) , variable (mathematics) , econometrics , medicine , statistics , pediatrics , computer science , mathematics , mechanical engineering , art , mathematical analysis , botany , literature , artificial intelligence , engineering , biology , programming language
We examine the effects of the Women, Infants, and Children ( WIC ) Program on breastfeeding outcomes and maternal employment decisions. This research expands the existing literature using an alternative identification strategy and a broader set of outcomes. Using data from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II , we control for selection bias into WIC using the variation in food prices as an instrumental variable. The results of this study are robust to a number of specification and falsification tests. We find WIC decreases exclusive breastfeeding by nearly 50% and increases work leave duration by over 20%. ( JEL I18, I38)

This content is not available in your region!

Continue researching here.

Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom