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Illegal fisheries, environmental crime, and the conservation of marine resources
Author(s) -
AcevesBueno Eréndira,
Read Andrew J.,
CisnerosMata Miguel A.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
conservation biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.2
H-Index - 222
eISSN - 1523-1739
pISSN - 0888-8892
DOI - 10.1111/cobi.13674
Subject(s) - livelihood , marine conservation , resource (disambiguation) , business , endangered species , fishery , corporate governance , value (mathematics) , fisheries management , ecosystem , geography , marine ecosystem , environmental resource management , natural resource economics , environmental planning , ecology , economics , fishing , biology , finance , computer network , archaeology , computer science , agriculture , machine learning , habitat
The illegal harvest of marine species within exclusive economic zones can have a strong impact on the function of local ecosystems and livelihoods of coastal communities. The complexity of these problems is often overlooked in the development of solutions, leading to ineffective and sometimes harmful social and environmental outcomes. One‐dimensional, oversimplified perspectives can lead to conservation prescriptions that exacerbate social stressors. This is particularly critical in the case of international illegal trade of endangered, high‐value species, which generate a value chain in which artisanal fishers are the first operational and often the weakest link of an intricate web. We examined 2 illegal fisheries, totoaba ( Totoaba macdonaldi ) and sea cucumber ( Isostichopus badionotus and Holothuria floridana ), in Mexico. Although these are 2 separate and independent fisheries, important ecological (resource condition, fishery impacts at the ecosystem level) and social (governance, markets) similarities improve understanding of their complexity. Our findings are relevant globally and show the need for interdisciplinary decision‐making groups, community engagement, and the development of demand reduction measures.