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Different rhinologic diseases cause a similar multidimensional decrease in generic health‐related quality of life
Author(s) -
YlitaloHeikkilä Maija,
Virkkula Paula,
Sintonen Harri,
Lundberg Marie,
Roine Risto P.,
Hytönen Maija
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
clinical otolaryngology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.914
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1749-4486
pISSN - 1749-4478
DOI - 10.1111/coa.13190
Subject(s) - medicine , quality of life (healthcare) , population , cross sectional study , pediatrics , physical therapy , environmental health , pathology , nursing
Background Previous studies illustrated that chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis represent individual and socioeconomic burdens to a patient. However, few studies exist on the health‐related quality of life ( HRQ oL) amongst other rhinologic patients. Our study investigated the generic HRQ oL in different rhinologic diseases. Methodology Unselected adult rhinologic patients requiring special care at the Helsinki University Hospital were enrolled in this cross‐sectional, questionnaire‐based prospective study in February, May, August and November 2014. Patients were mailed a medical history questionnaire and a generic 15‐dimension (15D) HRQ oL questionnaire. Diagnostic data were collected from electronic patient records following outpatient visits. Patient HRQ oL scores were compared to an age‐ and sex‐standardised general population sample obtained from a large national health examination survey. Results This study consisted of 337 rhinologic patients (mean age 50.2 years, 50.4% men). The mean 15D score amongst rhinologic patients (0.865) was both statistically significant and clinically poorer than that amongst the general population (0.929). Rhinologic patients fared poorly on most dimensions of the 15D instrument, particularly on sleep, discomfort and symptoms, breathing and vitality. Patients with obstructive sleep apnoea ( OSA ) were particularly affected. Yet, comparing the five most common rhinologic diagnostic groups revealed no significant differences in the mean 15D scores. Conclusions Rhinologic diseases, independent of the underlying cause, substantially and negatively affect patients’ HRQ oL. OSA decreases HRQ oL in these patients, although patients without an OSA diagnosis still suffer from a clinically important impairment of HRQ oL and poor quality sleep.