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Validation of the G reek version of Mini Tinnitus Questionnaire as a Brief Screening Test for Assessment of Tinnitus‐related Distress: our experience in 301 adult patients
Author(s) -
Panagiotopoulos G.,
Galanakis M.,
Varvogli L.,
Chrousos G.,
Darviri C.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
clinical otolaryngology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.914
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1749-4486
pISSN - 1749-4478
DOI - 10.1111/coa.12383
Subject(s) - tinnitus , medicine , intraclass correlation , cronbach's alpha , distress , hospital anxiety and depression scale , internal consistency , correlation , analysis of variance , clinical psychology , audiology , physical therapy , psychometrics , anxiety , psychiatry , geometry , mathematics
Objectives Validation of the Greek version of Mini Tinnitus Questionnaire ( M ini‐ TQ ‐ GR ) as a Brief Screening Test for Assessment of Tinnitus‐related Distress. Design Questionnaire study. Setting 401 General Military Hospital of Athens/Department of Audiology – Neurootology, Athens, Greece. Participants Three hundred and one participants have anonymously completed the M ini‐ TQ ‐ GR , comparing it to the Perceived Stress Scale ( PSS 14) and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale ( MΗL o C ) from November 2013 until May 2014. Main outcome measure Mini‐ TQ ‐ GR , compared to PSS 14 and MΗL o C . Results Factor analysis, has shown that the M ini‐ TQ ‐ GR includes three main factors (Distress, Health pre‐occupation and Depression), which explains the 59.05% of the total variance. The Cronbach alpha index was 0.865 approaching the respective reliability factor of the original validation (0.9). The test–retest correlation (intraclass correlation coefficient) was 0.9 ( P < 0.01), close to the results of the original study (0.89). We found a positive correlation between tinnitus and perceived stress ( r = 0.349**) and negative correlation between tinnitus and external locus of control ( r = −0.124*, r = −0.198**) (chance, others). Conclusions This study demonstrated that the M ini‐ TQ ‐ GR has good internal consistency and reliability becoming a useful, validated measurement tool for tinnitus‐induced distress.