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Prospective evaluation of reliability of cone‐beam computed tomography in detecting different position of vibroplasty middle ear implants
Author(s) -
Güldner C.,
Heinrichs J.,
Weiß R.,
Eivazi B.,
Bien S.,
Teymoortash A.,
Werner J.A.,
Diogo I.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
clinical otolaryngology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.914
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1749-4486
pISSN - 1749-4478
DOI - 10.1111/coa.12127
Subject(s) - medicine , cadaveric spasm , cone beam computed tomography , radiology , radiological weapon , tomography , prospective cohort study , stapes , observer (physics) , cone beam ct , middle ear , nuclear medicine , computed tomography , anatomy , surgery , physics , quantum mechanics
Objectives This study had the following objectives: (i) to determine the accuracy of determination of V ibrant S oundbridge position in the spectrum of typically implanted sites in the middle ear, (ii) to assess interobserver agreement between three observers with different levels of radiology experience and (iii) to determine the suitability of cone‐beam computed tomography ( CT ) to be used as the baseline radiological assessment post implantation, confirm ferromagnetic transducer ( FMT ) position. Design Prospective research study. Using four fresh human cadaveric heads, different types of vibroplasty were performed. After each step, cone‐beam CT was performed for each of the four cadaveric heads. Setting University hospital ( ENT and N euroradiology). Participants Four fresh cadaveric heads of human donors were operated and analysed by radiological imaging. Main outcome measures There are different ways of coupling an ferromagnetic transducer to the anatomical structures of the middle and inner ear. Possibilities of differentiation between these coupling variants should be presented. Results The individual reconstruction view was significantly different from a standardised view for each observer (observer 1: P = 0.003; observer 2: P = 0.001; observer 3: P = 0.002) for all coupling variants combined as well as for each individual coupling variant (overall correct diagnosis: 100% versus 60%). Regarding the frequency of correct diagnosis, no significant differences were found between the three observers ( P > 0.500) for each individual coupling variant as well as for all coupling variants combined. The worst rates of correct diagnosis were found in the standardised view for incus (42%), stapes (0%) and TORP (17%) vibroplasty. Conclusion Cone‐beam CT as a radiological control for Vibrant Soundbridge is safe and adequately sensitive and reliable and is therefore suitable for clinical investigation. The position of the ferromagnetic transducer in the middle ear and the presence or absence of an additional coupler could be determined in this study. Therefore, cone‐beam‐ CT is useful for the assessment of device failure when there has been gross displacement of the ferromagnetic transducer (or smaller displacements in case of a baseline postoperative cone‐beam CT ). Regarding the quality of imaging, cone‐beam CT produced accurate results with different observers with widely varying radiological experience.